PERIODIC TABLE AND PROPERTIES(QUIZ-2) 1 / 5 What is the atomic number for the element tantalum? 22 81 52 73 The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in its nucleus. Tantalum has an atomic number of 73, meaning each atom of tantalum contains 73 protons. This atomic number places tantalum in the transition metals category on the periodic table, specifically in group 5. Tantalum is known for its high melting point and resistance to corrosion, making it useful in electronic components, surgical instruments, and aerospace applications. Knowing the atomic number helps in identifying elements and understanding their properties and behavior in chemical reactions. 2 / 5 What is the symbol for Argon? A An Ag Ar The symbol for Argon is Ar. Argon is a chemical element that belongs to the group of noble gases in the periodic table. It is colorless, odorless, and inert, meaning it does not easily react with other elements or compounds under normal conditions. Argon is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, making up about 0.93% by volume. It is used in various applications, such as providing an inert atmosphere in welding and metalworking, as a gas for filling incandescent and fluorescent light bulbs, and in scientific research and industry for its unique properties and stability. 3 / 5 What is the atomic number for beryllium? 83 4 35 5 The atomic number of an element indicates the number of protons in its nucleus. Beryllium has an atomic number of 4, which means each atom of beryllium contains four protons. This places beryllium in the second period and group 2 of the periodic table, classifying it as an alkaline earth metal. Beryllium is lightweight, has a high melting point, and is used in aerospace materials and certain types of X-ray equipment. Understanding atomic numbers is essential for identifying elements and predicting their chemical properties and behaviors based on their position in the periodic table. 4 / 5 What element group does germanium belong to? Basic Metal Non-Metal Rare Earth Semi-Metal Germanium belongs to the group of elements known as semi-metals, also called metalloids. Semi-metals have properties that are intermediate between metals and non-metals. Germanium has a grayish-white appearance and is brittle like a metal but lacks the same malleability and conductivity as typical metals. It is used primarily in electronics as a semiconductor, forming a crucial component in transistors and other semiconductor devices. Germanium's ability to conduct electricity can be altered by adding impurities, a process known as doping, which makes it essential for modern electronic applications. Its properties make germanium a valuable material in the technology and telecommunications industries. 5 / 5 What element group does rubidium belong to? Alkaline earth Basic metal Alkali metal Transition metal Rubidium belongs to the group of elements known as alkali metals. Alkali metals are highly reactive metals that are soft and have a shiny appearance. Rubidium is a silvery-white metal that is similar in properties to other alkali metals like sodium and potassium. It is not found freely in nature due to its high reactivity but can be extracted from minerals containing other alkali metals. Rubidium has applications in various fields, including in the study of atomic clocks, as a component in photocells, and in medical diagnostics. Its properties make rubidium useful in scientific research and technology. Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz