Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculie which primarily affects lungs although can affect other body too while early 19th century was called ‘white plague’ because of the large number of the people dying of its infection.

In Sporozoites form of Plasmodium enter the human body through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.

East Coast fever (ECF) is caused by Theileria parva, a parasitic protozoan that lives in the white blood cells and red blood cells of its mammalian host and is transmitted by ticks.

Listeriosis is a serious infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. It is caused by eating food contaminated with the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes.

Alzheimers is a Non-infectious Disease. Whereas Cholera, chickenpox, and malaria are infectious diseases.

Isthmus is called the end part of the oviduct. It is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates two bodies of water.

Mucus helps to protect the stomach wall from its secretion of hydrochloric acid.

The malpighian body consists of the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule.

Smooth muscle is located in various internal structures including the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels such as arteries.

The medulla in the hindbrain controls the involuntary actions of our body. Involuntary actions like salivation, vomiting, blood pressure.

Apiculture is related to bee farming. It involves taking care and management of honey bees to produce honey and wax.

Amphibians have two pairs of limbs for locomotion, the heart is three-chambered and they live both on land and in water.

Flame cells are the excretory structures for Platyhelminthes. Platyhelminthes are best described as flatworms, triploblastic, acoelomate animals.

They are called pollution indicators. These prevent soil erosion by running water.

Pteridophytes are vascular, spore-forming, non-seed-forming, non-flowering plants. The phloem of pteridophytes does not have companion cells.

Gelidium thalloid is a species of red algae. It includes 134 species. Its members are known by many common names.

Chitin is used to build the cell wall. Each cell of Spirogyra is surrounded by a two-layered cell wall.

The term was introduced by Rudolf von Kölliker in 1863. It was originally synonymous with protoplasm, but later changed to mean cell matter and organelles outside the nucleus.

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in 2008.

Coir is the nature fibre obtained from mescocarp of the coconut fruit. Coconut fruit has three layers viz. Exocarp, MesoCarp and Endocarp. Exocarp is the outer green layer, Mesocarp is the fleshy, which becomes husk on drying middle layer and endocarp is the inner woody layer.

Thrombin is a naturally occurring enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin, which is an integral step in clot formation. Ca2+ is essential for both activation and action of thrombin.

Acute poliomyelitis is disease of anterior horn motor neurons of the spinal cord and brain stem caused by poliovirus. The virus infects and kills motor neurons in the grey matter in the ventral horn of the spinal column. Due to this, muscles of the trunk and limbs are no longer able to receive signals from the CNS, so they become weak and begin to atrophy.